"spadać" meaning in All languages combined

See spadać on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈspa.dat͡ɕ/ Forms: spaść [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], spadać [infinitive]
Rhymes: -adat͡ɕ Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder. Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź Proto-Slavic *jьz Proto-Slavic *jьz- Proto-Indo-European *sem- Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- Proto-Balto-Slavic *san? Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm? Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) Old Polish z- Old Polish s- Polish s- Proto-Indo-European *ped-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *pṓˀstei Proto-Slavic *pàsti Old Polish paść Polish paść Polish spaść Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Old Polish -ać Polish -ać Polish spadać From spaść + -ać. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:af|spaść<id:fall>|-ać|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder. Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź Proto-Slavic *jьz Proto-Slavic *jьz- Proto-Indo-European *sem- Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- Proto-Balto-Slavic *san? Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm? Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) Old Polish z- Old Polish s- Polish s- Proto-Indo-European *ped-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *pṓˀstei Proto-Slavic *pàsti Old Polish paść Polish paść Polish spaść Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Old Polish -ać Polish -ać Polish spadać [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "out", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éǵʰ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éǵʰs", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*iź", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*jьz", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*jьz-", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "one", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "together", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sem-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sm̥-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*san", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "beside", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "here", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱe", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱóm", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*sъ(n)", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "z-", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "s-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "s-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }, { "id" : "to fall", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to fall", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to fall", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ped-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*pṓˀstei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*pàsti", "gloss" : "to fall", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "paść", "gloss" : "to fall", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "paść", "gloss" : "to fall", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "spaść", "lang" : "pl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "imperfective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ā́ˀtei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ati", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-ać", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-ać", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "spadać", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="spadać"> From spaść + -ać. Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf|pf=spaść}} spadać impf (perfective spaść)
  1. (intransitive) to fall (move to a lower position under the effect of gravity) Tags: imperfective, intransitive
    Sense id: en-spadać-pl-verb-PrpORHW~ Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Polish terms suffixed with -ać Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ać: 49 51
  2. (intransitive, colloquial, often derogatory) to leave Tags: colloquial, derogatory, imperfective, intransitive, often
    Sense id: en-spadać-pl-verb-dDKDyhdh Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ać Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 30 70 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 34 66 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 29 71 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 29 71 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 33 67 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ać: 49 51 Synonyms: PERFECTIVE PAIR: uciec, autować się (imperfective [colloquial, perfective], colloquial) wyautować się [colloquial, perfective], brać nogi za pas (imperfective [colloquial, perfective], colloquial) wziąć nogi za pas [colloquial, perfective], brykać (imperfective [colloquial, perfective], colloquial) bryknąć [colloquial, perfective], czmychać (imperfective) czmychnąć [perfective], dawać dęba (imperfective [colloquial, perfective], colloquial) dać dęba [colloquial, perfective], dawać drapaka (imperfective [colloquial, perfective], colloquial) dać drapaka [colloquial, perfective], dawać dyla (imperfective [colloquial, perfective], colloquial) dać dyla [colloquial, perfective], dawać nogę (imperfective [colloquial, perfective], colloquial) dać nogę [colloquial, perfective], dawać nura (imperfective [colloquial, perfective], colloquial) dać nura [colloquial, perfective], drapać (imperfective [colloquial, perfective], colloquial) drapnąć [colloquial, perfective], drałować [dialectal, imperfective], lecieć [colloquial, imperfective], nawiewać (imperfective [colloquial, perfective], colloquial) nawiać [colloquial, perfective], nogować [dialectal, imperfective], pierzchać (imperfective [colloquial, perfective], colloquial) pierzchnąć [colloquial, perfective], płoszyć się [imperfective], pryskać (imperfective [colloquial, perfective], colloquial) prysnąć [colloquial, perfective], smykać (imperfective [colloquial, perfective], colloquial) smyknąć [colloquial, perfective], smyrgać (imperfective [colloquial, perfective], colloquial) smyrgnąć [colloquial, perfective], spadać (imperfective [colloquial, perfective], colloquial) spaść [colloquial, perfective], spieprzać (imperfective [colloquial, perfective, vulgar], colloquial [colloquial, perfective, vulgar], vulgar) spieprzyć [colloquial, perfective, vulgar], spierdalać (imperfective) spierdolić [colloquial, perfective, vulgar], spływać (imperfective [colloquial, perfective], colloquial) spłynąć [colloquial, perfective], spylać (imperfective [colloquial, perfective], colloquial) spylić [colloquial, perfective], szorować [colloquial, perfective], szurać [colloquial, imperfective], uchodzić (imperfective) ujść [perfective], ulatniać się (imperfective [colloquial, perfective], colloquial) ulotnić się [colloquial, perfective], umykać (imperfective [colloquial, perfective], colloquial) umknąć [colloquial, perfective], wybywać (imperfective [colloquial, perfective], colloquial) wybyć [colloquial, perfective], wynosić się (imperfective [colloquial, perfective], colloquial) wynieść się [colloquial, perfective], wywiewać (imperfective [colloquial, perfective], colloquial) wywiać [colloquial, perfective], wiać (imperfective [colloquial, perfective], colloquial) zwiać [colloquial, perfective], wymykać się (imperfective) wymknąć się [perfective], zabierać się (imperfective) zabrać się [perfective], zawijać się (imperfective) zawinąć się [perfective], zdzierać [dialectal, imperfective], zjeżdżać (imperfective [colloquial, perfective], colloquial) zjechać [colloquial, perfective], zmiatać (imperfective [colloquial, perfective], colloquial) zmieść [colloquial, perfective], zmykać (imperfective [colloquial, perfective], colloquial) zemknąć [colloquial, perfective], zmywać się (imperfective [colloquial, perfective], colloquial) zmyć się [colloquial, perfective], zwijać się (imperfective [colloquial, perfective], colloquial) zwinąć się [colloquial, perfective]
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: spadek [noun], spadochron [noun], spadać na barki [imperfective, verb], spaść na barki [perfective, verb]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "spadek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "spadochron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "spadać na barki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "spaść na barki"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "spaść<id:fall>",
        "4": "-ać",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iź\nProto-Slavic *jьz\nProto-Slavic *jьz-\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *san?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm?\nProto-Slavic *sъ(n)\nOld Polish z-\nOld Polish s-\nPolish s-\nProto-Indo-European *ped-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pṓˀstei\nProto-Slavic *pàsti\nOld Polish paść\nPolish paść\nPolish spaść\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nOld Polish -ać\nPolish -ać\nPolish spadać\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*iź\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*jьz\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*jьz-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"one\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"together\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sm̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*san\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sъ(n)\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"z-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"s-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"s-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"to fall\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to fall\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to fall\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ped-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pṓˀstei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pàsti\", \"gloss\" : \"to fall\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"paść\", \"gloss\" : \"to fall\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"paść\", \"gloss\" : \"to fall\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"spaść\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"imperfective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ać\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"spadać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"spadać\">\nFrom spaść + -ać.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iź\nProto-Slavic *jьz\nProto-Slavic *jьz-\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *san?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm?\nProto-Slavic *sъ(n)\nOld Polish z-\nOld Polish s-\nPolish s-\nProto-Indo-European *ped-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pṓˀstei\nProto-Slavic *pàsti\nOld Polish paść\nPolish paść\nPolish spaść\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nOld Polish -ać\nPolish -ać\nPolish spadać\nFrom spaść + -ać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spaść",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spadać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "spaść"
      },
      "expansion": "spadać impf (perfective spaść)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spa‧dać"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "spa‧dać"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall (move to a lower position under the effect of gravity)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spadać-pl-verb-PrpORHW~",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to fall (move to a lower position under the effect of gravity)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to leave"
      ],
      "id": "en-spadać-pl-verb-dDKDyhdh",
      "links": [
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial, often derogatory) to leave"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "word": "PERFECTIVE PAIR: uciec"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "autować się (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) wyautować się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "brać nogi za pas (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) wziąć nogi za pas"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "brykać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) bryknąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "czmychać (imperfective) czmychnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dawać dęba (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) dać dęba"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dawać drapaka (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) dać drapaka"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dawać dyla (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) dać dyla"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dawać nogę (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) dać nogę"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dawać nura (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) dać nura"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "drapać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) drapnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "drałować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "lecieć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "nawiewać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) nawiać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "nogować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pierzchać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) pierzchnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "płoszyć się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pryskać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) prysnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "smykać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) smyknąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "smyrgać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) smyrgnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "spadać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) spaść"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "spieprzać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "vulgar) spieprzyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "spierdalać (imperfective) spierdolić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "spływać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) spłynąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "spylać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) spylić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "szorować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "szurać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uchodzić (imperfective) ujść"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ulatniać się (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) ulotnić się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "umykać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) umknąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wybywać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) wybyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wynosić się (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) wynieść się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wywiewać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) wywiać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wiać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) zwiać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wymykać się (imperfective) wymknąć się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zabierać się (imperfective) zabrać się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zawijać się (imperfective) zawinąć się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "zdzierać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zjeżdżać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) zjechać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zmiatać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) zmieść"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zmykać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) zemknąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zmywać się (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) zmyć się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zwijać się (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) zwinąć się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.dat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-adat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spadać"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰ",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/adat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/adat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "spadek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "spadochron"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "spadać na barki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "spaść na barki"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "spaść<id:fall>",
        "4": "-ać",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iź\nProto-Slavic *jьz\nProto-Slavic *jьz-\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *san?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm?\nProto-Slavic *sъ(n)\nOld Polish z-\nOld Polish s-\nPolish s-\nProto-Indo-European *ped-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pṓˀstei\nProto-Slavic *pàsti\nOld Polish paść\nPolish paść\nPolish spaść\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nOld Polish -ać\nPolish -ać\nPolish spadać\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*iź\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*jьz\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*jьz-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"one\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"together\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sm̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*san\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sъ(n)\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"z-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"s-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"s-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"to fall\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to fall\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to fall\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ped-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pṓˀstei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pàsti\", \"gloss\" : \"to fall\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"paść\", \"gloss\" : \"to fall\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"paść\", \"gloss\" : \"to fall\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"spaść\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"imperfective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ać\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"spadać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"spadać\">\nFrom spaść + -ać.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iź\nProto-Slavic *jьz\nProto-Slavic *jьz-\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *san?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm?\nProto-Slavic *sъ(n)\nOld Polish z-\nOld Polish s-\nPolish s-\nProto-Indo-European *ped-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pṓˀstei\nProto-Slavic *pàsti\nOld Polish paść\nPolish paść\nPolish spaść\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nOld Polish -ać\nPolish -ać\nPolish spadać\nFrom spaść + -ać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spaść",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spadać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "spaść"
      },
      "expansion": "spadać impf (perfective spaść)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spa‧dać"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "spa‧dać"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall (move to a lower position under the effect of gravity)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to fall (move to a lower position under the effect of gravity)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to leave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial, often derogatory) to leave"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "word": "PERFECTIVE PAIR: uciec"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "autować się (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) wyautować się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "brać nogi za pas (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) wziąć nogi za pas"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "brykać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) bryknąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "czmychać (imperfective) czmychnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dawać dęba (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) dać dęba"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dawać drapaka (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) dać drapaka"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dawać dyla (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) dać dyla"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dawać nogę (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) dać nogę"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dawać nura (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) dać nura"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "drapać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) drapnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "drałować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "lecieć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "nawiewać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) nawiać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "nogować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pierzchać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) pierzchnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "płoszyć się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pryskać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) prysnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "smykać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) smyknąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "smyrgać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) smyrgnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "spadać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) spaść"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "spieprzać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "vulgar) spieprzyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "spierdalać (imperfective) spierdolić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "spływać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) spłynąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "spylać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) spylić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "szorować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "szurać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uchodzić (imperfective) ujść"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ulatniać się (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) ulotnić się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "umykać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) umknąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wybywać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) wybyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wynosić się (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) wynieść się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wywiewać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) wywiać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wiać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) zwiać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wymykać się (imperfective) wymknąć się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zabierać się (imperfective) zabrać się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zawijać się (imperfective) zawinąć się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "zdzierać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zjeżdżać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) zjechać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zmiatać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) zmieść"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zmykać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) zemknąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zmywać się (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) zmyć się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zwijać się (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) zwinąć się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.dat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-adat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spadać"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spadać meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "spadać"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "spadać",
  "trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 23"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "spadać"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "spadać",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 23"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "spadać"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "spadać",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.